New research from Bogucka-Janczi et al. reveals a novel role for ERK3, an atypical MAPK, in controlling actin dynamics, which are essential for key cellular functions. The researchers discovered that in human cells, ERK3 directly acts as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for CDC42 and phosphorylates the ARP3 subunit of the ARP2/3 complex, promoting filopodia formation and actin polymerization. Depletion of ERK3 halted both basal and EGF-dependent RAC1 and CDC42 activation, maintenance of F-actin content, filopodia formation, and epithelial cell migration. The ERK3 protein bound directly to the purified ARP2/3 complex and enhanced actin polymerization in vitro. The kinase activity of ERK3 was shown to be necessary for the formation of actin-rich protrusions in mammalian cells. These findings reveal a unique pathway by which cells regulate actin-dependent cellular functions.
Journal Article – April 2023 – eLife Sciences
Authors:
K. Bogucka-Janczi; G. Harms; M-M. Coissieux; M. Bentires-Alj; B. Thiede; K. Rajalingam
Title
ERK3/MAPK6 dictates CDC42/RAC1 activity and ARP2/3-dependent actin polymerization
